Pyrite leads OSU researchers to new, inexpensive photovoltaic materials

Nov. 28, 2011
Corvallis, OR--Researchers at the Center for Inverse Design at Oregon State University have determined that some chemical compounds similar to pyrite (also known as "fool's gold") look promising for use in photovoltaic cells.

Pyrite (Image: OSU)


Corvallis, OR--Researchers at the Center for Inverse Design at Oregon State University (OSU) have determined that some chemical compounds similar to pyrite (also known as "fool's gold") look promising for use in photovoltaic (PV) cells.1 The Center for Inverse Design is a collaborative initiative of the College of Science and the College of Engineering at OSU, formed two years ago with a $3 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy. It was one of the new Energy Frontier Research Centers set up through a national, $777 million federal program to identify energy solutions for the future.

Pyrite, or iron sulfide (FeS2), by itself has little value as a future PV compound, the scientists say. But it's been known for more than 25 years as having some desirable qualities that made it of interest for solar energy. “We’ve known for a long time that pyrite was interesting for its solar properties, but that it didn’t actually work,” said Douglas Keszler one of the researchers. “We didn’t really know why, so we decided to take another look at it."

Pyrite was of interest early in the solar-energy era because it is an effective solar absorber, even in very thin films, when layered on top of a PV material. However, by itself it didn't convert solar energy into electricity. In the new study, the researchers found out why. In the process of creating solar cells, which takes a substantial amount of heat, pyrite starts to decompose and forms products that prevent the creation of electricity.However, a similar compound, iron silicon sulfide, does not have this problem.

“Iron is about the cheapest element in the world to extract from nature, silicon is second, and sulfur is virtually free,” Keszler said. “These compounds would be stable, safe, and would not decompose. There’s nothing here that looks like a show-stopper in the creation of a new class of solar-energy materials.”


REFERENCE:

1. Liping Yu et al., Advanced Energy Materials (2011); DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201100351



Sponsored Recommendations

March 31, 2025
Enhance your remote sensing capabilities with Chroma's precision-engineered optical filters, designed for applications such as environmental monitoring, geospatial mapping, and...
March 31, 2025
Designed for compatibility with a wide range of systems, Chroma's UV filters are engineered to feature high transmission, superior out-of-band blocking, steep edge transitions...
March 31, 2025
Discover strategies to balance component performance and system design, reducing development time and costs while maximizing efficiency.
March 31, 2025
Explore the essential role of optical filters in enhancing Raman spectroscopy measurements including the various filter types and their applications in improving signal-to-noise...

Voice your opinion!

To join the conversation, and become an exclusive member of Laser Focus World, create an account today!