Adaptive optics is a technology designed to improve the resolution of optical systems that may be affected by environmental factors or the state of the observed object. In real-world applications, optical systems often deviate from ideal performance, necessitating correction measures to enhance imaging quality.
A familiar example is the human eye. When vision is impaired due to nearsightedness or farsightedness, corrective lenses, such as glasses, address these aberrations. However, traditional corrective lenses are not adaptable. If a person’s vision deteriorates further, a new pair of glasses is needed. This highlights the need for a deformable correction mechanism that can adjust dynamically to the actual conditions of the imaging system.