Laser heating shows that petroleum could have non-dinosaur origins

May 1, 2010
Scientific evidence supports the origination of petroleum reserves from the decay of carbon matter such as ancient dinosaur and vegetation remains.

Scientific evidence supports the origination of petroleum reserves from the decay of carbon matter such as ancient dinosaur and vegetation remains. However, researchers at the Carnegie Institution of Washington (Washington, DC), the Lomonosov Moscow State Academy of Fine Chemical Technology (Moscow, Russia), and the Royal Institute of Technology (Stockholm, Sweden) have used laser heating in a diamond anvil cell (DAC) to demonstrate that high-temperature compression of natural elements in the upper mantle of the earth do indeed create hydrocarbons that could be transported through deep faults to shallower regions of the crust and contribute to petroleum reserves in an abiotic (having nothing to do with biology) process.

By exposing methane and ethane—both naturally occurring mantle gases—to pressures higher than 2 GPa and heating them with a yttrium lithium fluoride (YLF) laser inside a DAC to mantle-like temperatures between 1000 and 1500 K, the researchers discovered that the methane partially reacts to form saturated hydrocarbons (ethane, propane, and butane), molecular hydrogen, and graphite. These hydrocarbons are a primary component of petroleum and were detected in the experiments using Raman spectroscopy. A 100 mW, 458 nm argon-ion laser source excited the sample and the Raman spectra were collected with a 460 mm focal-length imaging spectrograph. Contact Alexander Goncharov at [email protected].

Sponsored Recommendations

Advancing Neuroscience Using High-Precision 3D Printing

March 7, 2025
Learn how Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Used High-Precision 3D Printing to Advance Neuroscience Research using 3D Printed Optical Drives.

From Prototyping to Production: How High-Precision 3D Printing is Reinventing Electronics Manufacturing

March 7, 2025
Learn how micro 3D printing is enabling miniaturization. As products get smaller the challenge to manufacture small parts increases.

Sputtered Thin-film Coatings

Feb. 27, 2025
Optical thin-film coatings can be deposited by a variety of methods. Learn about 2 traditional methods and a deposition process called sputtering.

What are Notch Filters?

Feb. 27, 2025
Notch filters are ideal for applications that require nearly complete rejection of a laser line while passing as much non-laser light as possible.

Voice your opinion!

To join the conversation, and become an exclusive member of Laser Focus World, create an account today!