Andrew Forbes

Andrew Forbes is head of the Structured Light Laboratory and a distinguished professor in the School of Physics at University of the Witwatersrand (Johannesburg, South Africa).

Credit: Pedro Ornelas
Two entangled photons, A and B, are engineered to be topological. After passing through a noisy real-world system, the entanglement decays but the topology remains intact.
April 14, 2025
Advances in topology work reveal its promise as a tool to embed information into quantum light as well as read it out—forming the basis for a topological alphabet.